基于微结构指标响应曲面法的固化盐渍土力学特性分析

固化土力学强度指标与固化土结构变化的关系是盐渍土特性研究中的重要问题。选取颗粒粒度分维D_(ps)、颗粒定向分维D_(di)、等效直径D_e为试验因素,利用响应曲面法进行试验。响应曲面模型可以对固化土的力学性能指标进行分析和预测,利用该模型研究石灰固化盐渍土的力学强度指标与最优微结构参数之间的关系,并进行了验证。结果表明,固化土微结构最优指标是粒度分维D_(ps)为0.8、颗粒定向分维D_(di)为0.93、等效直径D_e为1.75时,固化土无侧限抗压强度q达到1.636 MPa,与实测值仅相差0.038 MPa;黏聚力c为456.7 k Pa,与实测值完全一致;内摩擦角为39.6°,与实测值仅相差0.2°。该模型为探讨各类固化盐渍土物理化学指标、各掺加料比例及固化土微结构之间相互关系提供了借鉴和依据。     

Cu（II）掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及其应用研究

本文利用水热法制备了Cu(II)掺杂的纳米TiO2，并用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征。将该材料固定于球形分子筛表面作为催化剂，在流动式圆筒反应器中对罗丹明6G(R-6G)和印染污水进行处理，表现出优良的光催化性能。     

Implicit Bayesian Inference Using Option Prices

Abstract. A Bayesian approach to option pricing is presented in which posterior inference about the underlying returns process is conducted implicitly via observed option prices. A range of models allowing for conditional leptokurtosis, skewness and time‐varying volatility in returns are considered, with posterior parameter distributions and model probabilities backed out from the option prices. Models are ranked according to several criteria, including out‐of‐sample predictive and hedging performance. The methodology accommodates heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation in the option pricing errors, as well as regime shifts across contract groups. The method is applied to intraday option price data on the S&P500 stock index for 1995. While the results provide support for models that accommodate leptokurtosis and skewness, no one model dominates when all criteria are considered.     

基于射频技术的智能清洁管理系统研究

针对当前城市清洁工出现无效劳动且管理不便的问题,提出并开发了一套基于无线射频识别技术和超声波传感器技术的垃圾桶智能化管理系统。该系统通过超声波传感器自动检测垃圾桶,实现对每个垃圾桶的监控与管理。并通过RFID技术以及3G通信技术,对存储清洁工信息的电子标签进行识别,及时通知清洁工处理。由于本系统实现了城市环境智能检测、及时处理垃圾、方便工作监督的效果,因而具有较高的应用价值。     

生物陶瓷内部成孔与贯通方式的研究

多孔羟基磷灰石（HA）陶瓷内部结构满足细胞向内部渗透、迁移、粘附和生长的条件。实验探讨了HA陶瓷内部成孔与孔道连结的机理与技术，采用添加制孔剂和固化纤维2种方法制备系列样品，测算了样品气孔率，并对微观结构进行扫描电镜观察，最终确定可人工调控内部结构的HA陶瓷成孔与贯通技术。     

基于乘坐舒适、节能的电梯变频调速系统设计及实现

电梯作为高层建筑中大量使用的机电一体化设备,为了改善乘坐的舒适度、节能,电梯的控制系统中广泛使用交流变压变频调速,作为变压变频控制装置,变频器以其成熟的技术和可靠性被应用于电梯控制系统中,与其他类型交流调速系统相比具有运行效率高、节能效果显著,电梯运行乘坐舒适等优点。本文以日本富士电梯专用变频器5000G11UD为控制器,组成电梯变频调速系统,从理论上分析了实现电梯乘坐舒适、节能的控制关键点,并给出了实际操作方法,具体应用取得了较好的效果。     

4D MRI Flow Coupled to Physics‐Based Fluid Simulation for Blood‐Flow Visualization

Modern MRI measurements deliver volumetric and time‐varying blood‐flow data of unprecedented quality. Visual analysis of these data potentially leads to a better diagnosis and risk assessment of various cardiovascular diseases. Recent advances have improved the speed and quality of the imaging data considerably. Nevertheless, the data remains compromised by noise and a lack of spatiotemporal resolution. Besides imaging data, also numerical simulations are employed. These are based on mathematical models of specific features of physical reality. However, these models require realistic parameters and boundary conditions based on measurements. We propose to use data assimilation to bring measured data and physically‐based simulation together, and to harness the mutual benefits. The accuracy and noise robustness of the coupled approach is validated using an analytic flow field. Furthermore, we present a comparative visualization that conveys the differences between using conventional interpolation and our coupled approach.     

移动视频通信业务的应用研究

移动视频通信业务是通过移动网络和移动终端为移动用户提供的一种新型通信服务。本文主要研究了基于3G和Vo LTE技术的移动视频通信业务的应用。分别从技术、资费、用户体验、互通性四个方面对两种移动视频通信业务进行了分析和对比。     

Enantiomer-based specificity in pheromone communication by two sympatricGnathoirichus species (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

The aggregation pheromone ofGnathotrichus retusus was isolated and identified as (S)-(+)-sulcatol (6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol). In laboratory and field experiments,G. retusus responded to (S)-(+)-sulcatol, but not to (±)-sulcatol, which was attractive to the sympatric species,G. sulcatus. G. sulcatus did not respond to optically pure (S)-(+)-sulcatol, but began to respond when 1% (R)-(–)-sulcatol was present in an enantiomeric mixture.Research supported by the National Science Foundation, U.S.A. (Grant BMS-74-13643), and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Co-op grant A0243 and Operating Grant A3881 and A3785).